Hot water heaters
The tips on heating and cooling will help you manage your home's temperature -- and energy costs -- all year round.

About 20% of the energy used by the average home is used to heat water for showers, baths, washing machines, and dishwashers. Saving money on your hot water heater doesn't mean taking cold showers. Some hot water heaters are more energy-efficient than others. And no matter what model you own, the simple steps below will reduce your household hot water consumption without significantly affecting your lifestyle.

Keep the tank clean.

If you don't have a water softener, periodically drain off the sediment in the bottom of the tank. Sediment buildup can insulate the water from the heating element. Open the drain valve or faucet at the base of the water tank and drain a gallon or two of water into a container until it runs clean.

Lower the temperature.

Try setting the thermostat on your water heater to "low" or 120°F. Water at this temperature should be hot enough to meet most household needs. If not, raise the water heater temperature a few degrees at a time until you are satisfied. For every 10°F you lower your water heater's temperature, you save up to 11% of your water heating costs. A lower temperature can also increase the life of your water tank.

NOTE: If you use a dishwasher, a temperature setting of 140°F is generally recommended. However, if your dishwasher has a built-in water-heating unit or uses an instantaneous water heater, your water heater temperature can be set to "low" or 120°F. These models heat the water temperature to 140°F as it enters the dishwasher.

Give your water heater a vacation too.

When you leave your home for a weekend or longer, turn your electric water heater off (check your owner's manual for the manufacturer's instructions), or turn your gas water heater to the "pilot" setting. Electric water heaters are most easily shut off using the circuit breaker panel. Turning off a water heater for a shorter less than 48 hours is not recommended.

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